GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX: MEASURING INNOVATION IN THE WESTERN BALKANS REGION

Authors

  • Ana Ivanić Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24867/27GI04Ivanic

Keywords:

Education, Innovations, Economic growth, Global Innovation Index

Abstract

This paper, through the analysis of the Global Innovation Index reports, conducts a comparison of indicators within the "Human Capital and Research" sub-index, which represent relevant indicators of the state of the educational system, culture of innovation, and economic prosperity for the Western Balkans region in comparison to Switzerland. The reason for choosing these two regions for the comparative study stems from the fact that Switzerland ranks as the topmost innovative country in the world on the Global Innovation Index, while Western Balkan countries face challenges in economic and social development.  Based on the insights gained from the analysis, the conclusion provides specific recommendations and corrective measures that can be implemented to help the Western Balkans region follow the best practices from Switzerland and contribute to the future economic prosperity of the region.

References

The Global Index of Innovation, "The Global Index of Innovation," Ženeva, 2019.
Michael J. Boskin and J. Lau Lawrence, "Capital, Technology and Economic Growth," in Technology and the Wealth of Nation. Kalifornija, 1992, pp. 17-55.
Eulalia Skawinska and Romuald Zalewski, "Impact of technological innovations on economic growth of nations," Journal of Systemics Cybernetics and Informatics 2(6), pp. 35-40, 2009.
Paul R. Krugman, "Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade," The American Economic Review, 70(5), pp. 950-959, 1980.
Henry Chesbrough, Wim Vanhaverbeke, Tuba Bakici, and Henry Lopez, "Open Innovation and Public Policy in Europe," Barselona, 2011.
Gary S. Becker, "Comparative Advantage in the Production ofHuman Capital," in Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education. Čikago: University of Chicago Press, 1994, pp. 337-348.
The Global Innovation Index, "The Global Innovation Index," Ženeva, 2020.
The Global Innovation Index, "The Global Innovation Index," Ženeva, 2021.
The Global Innovation Index, "The Global Innovation Index," Ženeva, 2022.
The Global Innovation Index, "The Global Innovation Index ," World Intelectual Property Organization - WIPO, Ženeva, 2023.

Published

2024-08-02

Issue

Section

Industrial Engineering and Management