THERMAL AND SEM ANALYSIS OF ANNEALED FDM SAMPLES MADE FROM PETG COMPOSITE WITH CARBON FIBERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24867/08EF08MicunovicKeywords:
3D printing, FDM, thermal post-processing, annealing, compositeAbstract
This study deals with the commercial FDM material, ColorFabb XT-CF20, its fabrication on a desktop FFF printer, Prusa I3 Mk2 and thermal post-processing by annealing. Two sample specimens were fabricated by 3D printing, while one of them was subjected to annealing process. The specimens were subsequently analyzed for their thermal and microscopic properties in order to observe the changes in glass transition temperature (Tg), crystallinity and mesostructural properties as the result of thermal post-processing, i.e., annealing. The results showed that annealing can be used with this material with the potential to improve its mechanical characteristics. The observed changes in mesostructure showed that the cooling process requires prolonged time in order to minimize geometrical deformations.
References
[2] Wach, R.A., Wolszczak, P., Adamus-Wlodarczyk. 2018. “Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of FDM-PLA Parts via Thermal Annealing.” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, no. July: 1800169. https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201800169.
[3] Benwood, C., Anstey, A., Andrzejewski, J., Misra, M., Mohanty, A. 2018. “Improving the Impact Strength and Heat Resistance of 3D Printed Models: Structure, Property, and Processing Correlationships during Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) of Poly(Lactic Acid).” ACS Omega 3 (4): 4400–4411. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00129.
[4] Ivey, M., Melenka, G.W., Carey, J.P., Ayranci, C., 2017. “Produced Using Additive Manufacturing Characterizing Short-Fiber-Reinforced Composites Produced Using Additive Manufacturing.” Advanced Manufacturing: Polymer & Composites Science 0340: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/20550340.2017.1341125.
[5] Rangisetty, S., Peel, L.D. 2017. "The Effect of Infill Patterns and Annealing on Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Thermoplastic Composites” Proceedings of the ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems SMASIS2017, September 18-20, 2017, Snowbird, UT, USA 1–12.
[6] ColorFabb. 2017. “Technical Datasheet - ColorFabb XT CF20” 31 (0): 53498607.