Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Mechanical Engineering

Vol. 35 No. 11 (2020): Proceedings of the Faculty of Technical Sciences

METALLIC BIOMATERIALS - CORROSION, TESTING, PREVENTION AND MONITORING

  • Nikola Ponjević
  • Dragan Rajnović
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24867/10AM08Ponjevic
Submitted
October 25, 2020
Published
2020-10-25

Abstract

This paper describes in details the properties and the microstructure of metallic biomaterials with emphasis on the corrosion of these materials, their testing, prevention and monitoring. Three alloys were tested: 316LVM stainless steel, Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy and Co-Cr-Mo cobalt alloy. In the experimental part, the samples were immersed in a solution of salt and acid and then observed under the SEM and under the light microscope. It was found that all 3 materials are generally resistant to corrosion in solution of acids or salts.

References

[1] J. Black, G. Hastings, “Handbook of Biomaterial Properties”, London UK: Chapman and Hall, 1998.
[2] B.D. Ratner, A. S. Hoffman, F. J. Schoen, J. E. Lemons, “Biomaterials Science An Introduction to Materials in Medicine”, Academic Press, San Diego, 1996.
[3] J.B. Park, R.S. Lakes, “Biomaterials An Introduction”, Plenum Press, New York, 1992.
[4] D. M. Brunette, P. Tengvall, M. Textor, P.Thomsen, “Titanium in Medicine“, Springer, Berlin, 2001.
[5] R.I.M. Asri, W.S.W. Harun, M. Samykano, N.A.C. Lah, S.A.C. Ghani, F. Tarlochan, M.R. Raza, “Corrosion and surface modification on biocompatible metals: A review”, Materials Science and Engineering: C, Vol. 77, pp. 1261-1274, 2017.
[6] G. Manivasagam, D. Dhinasekaran, A. Rajamani¬ckam, “Biomedical implants: corrosion and its prevention-a review”, Recent Pat. Corros. Sci., Vol. 2, pp. 40–54, 2010.
[7] O.O. Ige, L.E. Umoru, M.O. Adeoye, A.R. Adetunji, O.E. Olorunniwo, and I.I. Akomolafe, “Monitoring, Control and Prevention Practices of Biomaterials Corrosion – An Overview”, Trends in Biomaterials and Artificial Organs, Vol. 23 (2), pp. 93-104, 2009.
[8] D.J. Medlin, R. Compton, “Metallography of Biomedical Orthopedic Alloys”, Metallography and Microstructures, Vol 9, ASM Handbook, ASM International, pp. 961–968, 2004.
[9] https://www.materials.sandvik/en/materials-center/material-datasheets/bar-anhollow-bar/bar/sandvik-316lvm/ (pristupljeno u julu 2020.)
[10] A. Marti, “Cobalt-base alloys used in bone surgery, Injury”, 31, pp. 18-21, 2000.
[11] N. Eliaz, “Corrosion of Metallic Biomaterials: A Review”, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 6997801, Israel, 2019.
[12] M. Robinson, “Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology”, HAVAR®, A Co–Cr Biocompatible Alloy for Medical Implants, 2005.