The subject of this master thesis is a presentation of the theoretical and practical application of artificial intelligence in construction. In addition to practical examples, this paper also analyzes two case studies. The first case study investigates the application of a safety monitoring system and activity analysis of autonomous excavators on construction sites. Autonomous excavators operate in extreme conditions and reduce the risk of accidents, but at the same time require an advanced monitoring system. The safety system evaluates the position of the excavator based on key points (joints) and thus detects their activity. This analysis helps in optimizing work and increasing productivity [1]. The second case study deals with the use of robotics in construction project management. The study is based on real-time data obtained from drones and provides a framework for the development of a smart monitoring and reporting system in the construction phase[2].